Panic hardware is an escape device that features an activation bar that covers at least 60% of a door face. When the bar is pushed, the mechanism retracts the latches or bolts holding the door shut and the door swings open to enable escape. Panic exit devices, tested to EN1125, are a legal requirement for use in public access areas as they are very easy to use without any prior knowledge.
Emergency hardware, on the other hand, is an escape device operated by a small pad, paddle, or handle. When the device is operated, the mechanism releases the latches or bolts holding the door shut. Due to the small contact point that will release the door, emergency exit devices, which are tested to EN 179, are intended for use in restricted areas where all users are familiar with the building layout and know how to use the hardware. They are also for buildings that are used by fewer than 60 occupants.